Assassination of John F. Kennedy

 The assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of United States

Introduction:

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – Nov. 22, 1963), was the first U.S. president born in the 20th century into a wealthy, politically oriented family. Although he served as president for less than three years, his short stature coincided with the height of the Cold War, and his position was marked by some of the great challenges and challenges of the 20th century.

Assassination:

Kennedy's three years in office were turbulent, but by 1963 he was well-known and thought of running a second term. Kennedy and his advisers feel that Texas is a country that can offer significant election votes and are making plans for Kennedy and Jackie to visit the state. They were met by a 1961 Lincoln Continental flexible limousine that would take them a 10-mile route through downtown Dallas, ending at Trade Mart, where Kennedy was scheduled to deliver a lunch address. He failed. Thousands lined the streets, but just before 12:30 p.m., the presidential motorbike turned right from Main Street into Houston Street and Dealey Plaza.

He was elected 35th president in 1960 and took office on Jan. 20, 1961, but his life and legacy were cut short when he was assassinated, as he rode a car in Dallas, on Nov 22, 1963. The driver of the president's Lincoln Limousine car, with its cabinet, rushed to the nearby Parkland Memorial Hospital, but after being shot in the neck and head, Kennedy was pronounced dead at 1 p.m. He was 46 years old. The American generation would forever remember where we were when we heard about the assassination of the president, as it could have a profound political and cultural impact on the nation. His assassin accused of murder was Lee Harvey Oswald, a former assassin. The US Marine adopted Marxism and rebelled for some time in the Soviet Union. Oswald has never been charged with murder, because, during his transfer after his arrest, he was shot dead by Jack Ruby , the owner of a nightclub in Dallas.

After passing the Texas School Book Depository, at the corner of Houston and Elm, gunfire erupted. One-shot struck Kennedy's throat, and as he raised both hands toward the wound, another shot struck him in the head, killing him. Kennedy's killer, Lee Harvey Oswald , was killed by Jack Ruby before the trial. Warren's commission was called in to investigate Kennedy's death and found that Oswald had committed suicide by killing Kennedy. Many argue, however, that there was more than one shooter, a theory supported by the 1979 Housing Committee investigation. The FBI and the 1982 investigation did not agree. The guessing continues today.

At 2:15 p.m., Lee Harvey Oswald, a new employee at the Book Depository, was arrested for JFK's murder, and the 1:15 p.m. shooting of Dallas patrolman J.D. Tippit. Two days later, on Nov. 24, Oswald was to be executed by a nightclub owner and police detective Jack Ruby in an empty area and on live TV.

According to the official investigation, Oswald worked alone, shooting three bullets in a sixth-floor window in the southeast corner of the Book Depository. Kennedy was hit once in the upper back and head and fell on his wife, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy . Texas Governor John B. Connally Jr., also in a limo with his wife, was shot once in the back. He recovered from his injuries. After killing Tippit, Oswald was arrested a few minutes after the theatre.

Lyndon B. Johnson Sworn In:

The first wife and Deputy President Lyndon B. Johnson, who had three cars behind Kennedy on a motorcycle, returned to Air Force One in Dallas Love Field with Kennedy's body, in a bronze coffin. Johnson was sworn in at 2:38 p.m. as the 36th president of the United States while boarding a plane before taking off. Jacqueline Kennedy, still wearing a bloody pink suit, stood next to Johnson. An autopsy of Kennedy's body was performed at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Maryland. “This is a sad time for everyone. We have lost an incredible amount,” Johnson said in his first public statement as president. “For me, it is a deep personal tragedy. I know that the world is in tune with Mrs. Kennedy and his family. I will do my best. That's all I can do. I ask for your help and that of God,”

On November 23, 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson declared November 25 a National Day of Sorrow and grief.

On Sunday morning, November 24, in front of the media, Oswald was led to be transferred to a regional prison from Dallas Police headquarters. "Dallas police are very concerned about the safety of their prisoner," KRLD radio presenter Bob Huffaker, who was present, told CBS News. Ruby shot Oswald in the stomach with a shotgun. Oswald died at Parkland Hospital, where Kennedy died two days ago.

Ruby was charged on November 26 and convicted of killing Oswald and sentenced to death by electric shock. The decision was overturned on appeal, but Ruby died of pulmonary embolism caused by lung cancer in 1967 before a new trial.

Kennedy’s Funeral:

Funeral services for another assassinated president, Abraham Lincoln , were followed at Kennedy's funeral. Kennedy's body, in a flag-covered coffin, lay in the restroom in the East Room of the White House on November 23 and then transferred to Rotunda in the U.S. Capital to sleep in the province, where we were visited by about 250,000 people. On November 25 the mourning country was watching on television as a sad show conveyed a box riding a six-horse drawn caisson, accompanied by a seven-horsepower horse with black horse boots back and forth on the streets of Washington, DC., Est Matthew's Cathedral, the place of the funeral mass. As the cortege left the cathedral, Kennedy's son John, Jr., just three years old, greeted the casket, which had been expelled from Arlington National Cemetery. Just a week later, Jacqueline Kennedy called journalist Theodore H. White in the Kennedy area of Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. In their discussion, she wanted to guide him in disposing of her husband's presidency in the wake of the “momentary light known as Camelot.” White used that feature borrowed from popular Broadway music about Round Table actors Jacqueline who he said was her husband's dearest in a widely read White article she wrote for the December 6 issue of Life.

Johnson was convinced that the plot was responsible for the killings but did not want the country to be rushed against the Soviet Union or Cuba because of growing suspicions of Americans that the assassination was a Communist conspiracy approached the closure of the Soviet Union construction on November 29, 1963, of the Presidential Commission on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The panel better known as the Warren Commission, after its chairman, Chief Justice Earl Warren, was charged with felony criminal mischief for investigating, investigating, and reporting facts related to Oswald's assassination and death.

After about 10 months of investigation and trial, the commission takes a long FBI report, eyewitness testimony and expert testimony, Kennedy's autopsy, physical evidence, complex analysis of home murder movies shot by Orville Nix, Marie Muchmore, and. especially Abraham Zapruder and the imitation of science found that Oswald had done it alone. The result of the 888-page Warren report concludes that Oswald, who became a skilled seafarer, fired three shots: one that went through Kennedy's neck and out of his throat before hitting Connally, the other hitting Kennedy in the back of the head. (Deadly gun), and one misses. (The conclusion of the first shot, known as the "single bullet theory," was overturned by skeptics, who saw it as based on what they perceived to be a mysterious "magic bullet.") in it, and some witnesses thought they heard a gunshot coming from the side of the railway line across the street. The commission, however, ruled that there had never been a conspiracy involving Oswald or Ruby.

Investigation Ends, Conspiracy theory begins:

The Presidential Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy - also known as the Warren Commission concluded that "the guns that killed the injured President Kennedy and Governor Connally were thrown out of a sixth-floor window at the southeast corner of the Texas School Book Depository." It added, "The guns that killed President Kennedy wounded Governor Connally was shot by Lee Harvey Oswald."

Despite the official findings, many believe that Oswald did not act alone, or that some conspirators from the world of organized crime to the CIA to Cuban exiles are responsible for Kennedy's assassination. A 2017 poll by FiveThirtyEight found that only 33 percent of Americans believe Oswald alone killed Kennedy. About 30,000 unpublished or unedited documents were released to the public by the National Archives in 2017 and 2018.

Legacy:

Kennedy's three years in office were turbulent, but by 1963 he was well-known and thought of running a second term. Kennedy was more concerned with his unique dignity than his legal actions. Many of his encouraging speeches are often quoted. Her new vitality and the first fashionable lady was hailed as the American emperor; his time in office was called "Camelot." His assassination has taken a toll on the myth, prompting many to talk about possible plots involving everyone from Lyndon Johnson to the Mafia. His ethical leadership of Civil Rights was an important part of the success of the movement in the end.

Sources:

• “John F. Kennedy.” The White House, The United States Government.

• “The day John F. Kennedy was killed: How America mourned a fallen president,” The Washington Post

• “Campaign of 1960.” JFK Library.

• “John F. Kennedy.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 14 Jan. 2019.

• “November 22, 1963: Death of the President,” John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum

• “Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald?” Frontline, PBS

• “The Warren Commission Report,” National Archives

• “JFK's Assassination Aided by His Bad Back, Records Show.” fox8.Com, 22 Nov. 2017.